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The purposes of this study are to explain the background and significance of the Farmers upstairs農民上樓 phenomenon which has been currently promoted as part of the New Socialist Countryside Construction in contemporary China and its positive and negative aspects and analyze the limitations of Farmers upstairsphenomenon Farmers upstairsmeans the building of concentrated farmhouses by means of reconstruction of scattered farmhouses here and there simultaneously by installing cultural social welfare and environmental facilities where rural farmer also could enjoy the convenience of urban living It brings however the positive effects such as the improvement of living conditions of rural farmers the simultaneously expanding of urban construction land and agricultural land and the new influx of population from urban areas whiles the negative effectives such as the forced demolition of farmhouses by governments or real estate developers with very lower compensation costs for the demolition of farmhouses the gap from the standard of living and above all the inconvenience caused by the living in a multistories building in the rural villages As a result it is pointed out that the ongoing Farmers upstairs promoted as a kind of rural movement beyond a phenomenon has similarities with the Rural Cooperative Movement農村合作化運動 of Mao Zedong era195361 namely the Peoples Commune Movement人民公社運動 finally failed

1 서 론
2 본 론
3 농민상루農民上樓 현상의 긍정과 부정적 측면 분석
4 결론 및 시사점